Hong Kong Implements New Code of Practice for Critical Infrastructure Protection

By Isabella Tang
2026-01-22 20:28

Hong Kong has introduced a new Code of Practice under the Protection of Critical Infrastructures (Computer Systems) Ordinance aimed at enhancing cybersecurity measures. This initiative seeks to safeguard vital computer systems from potential threats and vulnerabilities.

Introduction

In a significant move to bolster its cybersecurity framework, the Hong Kong government has issued a new Code of Practice under the Protection of Critical Infrastructures (Computer Systems) Ordinance. This initiative is designed to protect vital computer systems that support essential services and maintain the integrity of critical infrastructure across the region.

Background

The increasing frequency and sophistication of cyberattacks globally have prompted governments and organizations to reassess their cybersecurity strategies. In Hong Kong, the rise in cyber threats has raised concerns over the security of critical infrastructures such as transportation, healthcare, and energy systems. The new Code of Practice aims to provide a structured approach to mitigate risks and enhance resilience against potential cyber incidents.

Key Features of the Code of Practice

The Code of Practice outlines several key requirements that organizations managing critical infrastructures must adhere to. These include:

  • Risk Assessment: Organizations are required to conduct regular risk assessments to identify vulnerabilities within their computer systems.
  • Incident Response Plans: The Code mandates the development of comprehensive incident response plans to ensure a swift and effective reaction to cybersecurity incidents.
  • Employee Training: Organizations must implement training programs to educate employees about cybersecurity best practices and the importance of safeguarding sensitive information.
  • Collaboration with Authorities: The Code encourages collaboration between private sector entities and government agencies to share information on threats and vulnerabilities.

Implementation Timeline

The Hong Kong government has set a timeline for the implementation of the Code of Practice, with organizations required to comply with its provisions within a specified period. This phased approach will allow entities to gradually adapt to the new requirements while ensuring that critical services remain uninterrupted.

Industry Reactions

The introduction of the Code of Practice has garnered mixed reactions from industry stakeholders. While many organizations acknowledge the necessity of enhanced cybersecurity measures, there are concerns regarding the potential compliance burden and associated costs. Industry representatives have called for further clarification on specific requirements and support from the government to facilitate a smooth transition.

Government's Commitment

The Hong Kong government has reiterated its commitment to safeguarding critical infrastructures and ensuring the resilience of essential services. Officials have emphasized the importance of a collaborative approach, urging all stakeholders to work together in enhancing cybersecurity posture across the region.

Conclusion

The implementation of the Code of Practice under the Protection of Critical Infrastructures (Computer Systems) Ordinance marks a pivotal step in Hong Kong's efforts to fortify its cybersecurity landscape. As the region faces an evolving threat landscape, the proactive measures outlined in the Code will play a crucial role in protecting vital services and maintaining public trust in critical infrastructure systems.